What oil is generally used in forklifts?
Among the hot topics on the Internet in the past 10 days, industrial equipment maintenance, especially forklift maintenance, has become the focus of many enterprises and individual users. As the core equipment in the logistics and warehousing industry, the performance of forklifts is closely related to the selection of engine oil. This article will analyze the selection standards, common types and precautions of forklift engine oil, and provide structured data for reference.
1. Function and selection criteria of forklift oil
Engine oil is the "blood" of the forklift engine, and its main functions include lubrication, cooling, cleaning and rust prevention. When choosing the right engine oil, consider the following factors:
| factors | Description |
|---|---|
| Viscosity grade | Such as SAE 15W-40, need to be selected according to the ambient temperature |
| API quality level | CH-4 or higher to ensure wear resistance |
| Base oil type | Mineral oil, semi-synthetic or fully synthetic oil |
| Equipment manufacturer recommendations | Refer to the forklift brand manual recommended standards |
2. Comparison of commonly used engine oil types for forklifts
The following are the mainstream forklift oil types and their characteristics:
| Type | Advantages | Disadvantages | Applicable scenarios |
|---|---|---|---|
| mineral oil | Low cost, basic lubrication | Short oil change interval (200-300 hours) | Light, low-frequency operations |
| Semi-synthetic engine oil | Good antioxidant properties and high cost performance | Limited high temperature performance | Medium load work |
| Fully synthetic motor oil | Long-term protection (500+ hours), strong adaptability to extreme temperatures | high price | High-intensity, continuous operation |
3. Recommended engine oils for different brands of forklifts
According to recent industry data, the engine oil recommendations for mainstream forklift brands are as follows:
| brand | Recommended engine oil | Oil change interval |
|---|---|---|
| toyota | 10W-30 CH-4 and above | 500 hours/6 months |
| Join forces | 15W-40 CI-4 fully synthetic | 600 hours |
| Hangcha | 5W-40 SN level | 400 hours |
4. Precautions when using engine oil
1.Avoid mixing engine oils: Different brands or types of engine oil additives may react chemically.
2.Check oil level regularly: It is recommended to check once a week to ensure that the oil level is between the scale lines.
3.Pay attention to changes in oil quality: If the engine oil turns black or contains metal shavings, it needs to be replaced immediately.
4.environment adaptation: In high-temperature environments, it is recommended to choose engine oil with higher viscosity (such as 20W-50).
5. Forklift oil market trends in 2024
According to recent industry reports:
-Increased proportion of synthetic oil: The market share of fully synthetic motor oil increased by 18% year-on-year;
-long-term development: The oil change interval of new engine oil exceeds 800 hours;
-Environmental requirements: Low sulfur (<0.4%) formula has become a new standard.
To sum up, the selection of forklift oil needs to take into account the equipment model, operating intensity and environmental conditions. It is recommended that users give priority to the oil recommended by the manufacturer and establish standardized maintenance records to extend the service life of the forklift. If you need specific model matching, you can contact a professional lubricant supplier for technical consultation.
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