What medicine is used for kidney stone infusion? Analysis of hot topics on the Internet in the past 10 days
Recently, kidney stone treatment and related medication issues have become one of the hot topics on the Internet. This article will combine the hot content of the entire Internet in the past 10 days to provide you with a detailed analysis of commonly used drugs and precautions for kidney stone infusion, and provide structured data reference.
1. Core goals of infusion treatment for kidney stones
Kidney stone infusion treatment mainly focuses on three goals: 1. Relieve pain; 2. Prevent infection; 3. Promote stone excretion. Depending on the patient's specific conditions, doctors will choose different drug combinations.
2. List of commonly used infusion drugs
| drug type | Representative medicine | Mechanism of action | Things to note |
|---|---|---|---|
| Antispasmodic analgesics | Anisodamine, phloroglucinol | Relax ureteral smooth muscle | Not suitable for patients with glaucoma |
| NSAIDs | ketorolac trometamol | Inhibit prostaglandin synthesis | Use with caution for peptic ulcers |
| antibiotics | Ceftriaxone, levofloxacin | Prevent/treat infections | Drug sensitivity testing is required |
| diuretics | Mannitol, furosemide | Increase urine output to flush out stones | Pay attention to electrolyte balance |
| alkalizing urine medicine | sodium bicarbonate | Dissolve uric acid stones | Monitor urine pH |
3. Recent hot topics on the Internet
1.Controversy over Traditional Chinese Medicine Injections: Regarding the application effect of traditional Chinese medicine injection (such as ligustrazine) in renal colic, both doctors and patients have a heated discussion.
2.Pain reliever options: The comparison of the advantages and disadvantages of opioids and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs has become a hot topic.
3.personalized treatment: Selecting targeted drug plans based on stone components (calcium salts, uric acid, etc.) has attracted widespread attention.
4. Differences in medication for different stone types
| Stone type | Preferred infusion drug | adjuvant treatment |
|---|---|---|
| calcium salt stones | Antispasmodics + diuretics | Calcium restricted diet |
| uric acid stones | Alkalizing urine medications | low purine diet |
| infectious stones | sensitive antibiotics | acidified urine |
| cystine stones | chelating agent | Drink plenty of water |
5. Five issues that patients are most concerned about
1. How long does infusion therapy need to last?
2. What drugs may cause allergic reactions?
3. Is it necessary to cooperate with other treatments during the infusion?
4. What is the effect of drugs on liver and kidney function?
5. What should you do if the infusion treatment is not effective?
6. Expert advice
1. All infusion drugs must be used under the guidance of a doctor
2. Keep the daily urine output above 2000ml during treatment
3. Regularly review B-ultrasound to monitor changes in stone location
4. If fever or hematuria worsens, you need to seek medical treatment promptly.
7. Latest Treatment Progress
According to recent medical journal reports, alpha-blockers (such as tamsulosin) have shown good effects in promoting the passage of ureteral stones, and some hospitals have incorporated them into routine infusion regimens.
Note: This article is for reference only. Please follow your doctor’s advice for specific medication. There is a lot of information on the Internet, so it is recommended to obtain professional diagnosis and treatment opinions from formal medical institutions.
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